Infertility affects approximately one in six couples worldwide. It is important to remember that infertility is a medical condition affecting both men and women—not just one partner.
What Is Infertility?
Infertility is generally defined as the inability to conceive after:
- 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (for women under 35 years)
- 6 months (for women aged 35 years or older)
Common Causes in Women
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Ovulation disorders
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Uterine abnormalities
- Age-related decline in fertility
Common Causes in Men
- Low sperm count
- Poor sperm motility
- Abnormal sperm morphology
- Hormonal disorders
- Varicocele
- Genetic conditions
When Should You See a Fertility Specialist?
You should seek medical advice if:
- Pregnancy has not occurred within the recommended time frame.
- Menstrual cycles are irregular or absent.
- You have experienced recurrent pregnancy loss.
- You have known reproductive health conditions.
- The male partner has a history of testicular disease or abnormal semen analysis.
Early Diagnosis Makes a Difference
Timely evaluation allows many fertility problems to be diagnosed and treated successfully. Early intervention often improves pregnancy outcomes while reducing emotional stress and treatment delays.